There are many examples of common Spanish nouns that end in a and are masculine. You need to take this into account when making them agree with articles and adjectives.
Note that many of these words are of Greek origin, some of which are technical or scientific. muchos días maravillosos, (never
muchas días maravillosas), many wonderful days Un programa exitoso (never una
programa exitosa), a successful program Un problema extraordinario (never
una problema extraordinaria), an extraordinary problem Un poema magnífico, a magnificent poem
Un mapa extenso (never una mapa
extensa), a large map los planetas lejanos, far planets el cometa, comet el gran dilema, the big dilemma el fonema, phoneme el aroma, aroma el panorama, panorama el sistema, system el morfema, morfeme (and many
other linguistic terms ending in -ma) un tema divertido, a funny subject
(theme) el enfisema, emphysema el clima caluroso, hot weather el edema, edema el eczema, eczema (and many other
health related terms ending in -ema, -oma) el crucigrama, crossword puzzle el organigrama, organization
chart, flow chart el fonograma, phonogram el telegrama, telegram (and most
words ending in -rama) Many nouns ending in -ista and referring to males are masculine. When they refer to
females, they take the corresponding feminine articles and adjectives, but the noun ending remains -ista. Note that many of these nouns correspond to the suffix -ist in English. el taxista, taxi driver (la
taxista would the female taxi driver). el analista, analyst el comunista, communist el laborista, Labor Party member el anarquista, anarchist el alquimista, alchemist el columnista, columnist
(journalism) un deportista, a sports person,
athlete un conferencista, a lecturer el periodista, journalist el cronista, feature writer el novelista, novelist el cuentista, fiction writer el rescatista, rescuer (a
common word used in many countries but neglected by the RAE) el socorrista, rescuer el alpinista, mountain climber el bañista, bather, swimmer el recepcionista, receptionist el dentista, dentist el inversionista, investor el paracaidista, paratrooper el concertista, music performer el anestesista, anesthetist el especialista, specialist el tenista, tennis player el velocista, runner, sprinter el ajedrecista, chess player el golfista, golf player el basquetbolista, basketball
player el clavadista, diver el beisbolista, baseball player el contrabandista, smuggler el extremista, extremist el racista, racist el narcisista, narcissist el antagonista, antagonist el oficinista, office clerk el manicurista, manicurist (note
that this word is related to la mano,
hand) el pedicurista, pedicurist (note
that this word is related to el pie,
foot) el machista, male chauvinist el maquillista, make up specialist el estilista, hairdresser el especialista, specialist el adventista, Adventist el artista, artist el retratista, portrait artist el caricaturista, cartoonist el turista, tourist el arreglista, music composer,
arranger el pianista, pianist el baterista, drummer el trompetista, trumpeter el organista, organist el violinista, violinist el acordionista, accordionist el guitarrista, guitarist el malabarista, juggler el maquinista, a person working on
a train locomotive el transportista, a person working
in transportation Watch out: Not all -ist English nouns have -ista Spanish counterparts:
anthropologist, el antrop�logo (not antropologista). Here are some more nouns el policía, policeman (la polic�a,
police department or police woman) el guardia, guard el atleta, athlete el espía, spy el poeta famoso, a famous poet el cura, priest el sofá, sofa el tequila, tequila el vigía, watchman Originally published on 20060712. Update: 20061206. Latest update 20210603 (spanishNY.com)